Its definition and meaning are very, very simple and clear. ikura – いくら : a noun used to express an indefinite number.To understand it a bit more, however, let me explain its components in detail. It is quite often used to mean ‘how much’ in Japanese. desu – です : an auxiliary verb put after a noun or adjective to make it polite.Depending on the situation, we can say just “ikura” to mean ‘how much’. Probably, this auxiliary verb is well known for a part of Japanese desu form. ka – か : a sentence ending particle put at the end of sentence to make a question.Here, it is put after the noun, “ikura”, to make it sound polite. Here, it is put at the end of the sentence to change it to a question.įrom these three components, we can understand that “ikura desu ka” is a Japanese polite expression for “how much”. So, it can fit with various situations including formal ones. When we want to ask the price of things politely in Japanese, this expression would be very helpful.Įxample: how to ask the price in Japaneseīelow is an example conversation between two Japanese, Haru and Aki. sen – 千 (せん) : a numeral meaning ‘thousand’.Sen en desu – 千円です (せんえんです) One thousand yen.īelow are new words used in the example conversation. en – 円 (えん) : a unit of Japanese currency, yen.Depending on other words used together, it can also be used as the plural noun meaning ‘thousands’. When it isn’t used together with a numeral, it would mean ‘circle’. This example shows how Japanese people use “ikura desu ka” and also how they answer it. When we want to say “how much” in Japanese, it would be the best choice.
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